Some
of that background has come in handy throughout the years, even though the
modern-day GOP is slightly more subtle in its rhetoric than the Vrdolyak caucus
was when expressing its racial contempt for Chicago’s first black man elected
to be mayor.
WHICH
HAS ME wondering if there are lessons from history that can be learned about
what kind of mayor Jesus “Chuy” Garcia would be, should it somehow turn out
that he gets himself elected on April 7 as the city’s first Latino
(Mexican-American, to be precise) chief executive.
Specifically,
I’m wondering about the story of Anton Cermak – whom I’m sure some people only
know of as the guy for whom 22nd Street was renamed following his
death in 1933.
A
part of me sees similarities between former Mayor Cermak and Garcia and wonders
if there is some larger lesson that can be learned about what kind of public
official we would get should voters decide to make Chuy our mayor.
Now
I’m sure some people will claim there is nothing in common between the two men.
But I see similarities, and not just because both Garcia and Cermak came out of
the same Little Village neighborhood southwest of downtown.
BACK
IN CERMAK’S time, Little Village and Pilsen were eastern European enclaves –
which is why it was natural that when Austria-Hungary-born Cermak came to
Chicago, he settled there.
Why
also it became the base on which he got elected in the early 20th
Century to the Illinois House of Representatives, the City Council and then the
Cook County Board where he moved up to being county board president. Garcia also is a pol who has served as alderman, state senator and county commissioner -- prior to running for mayor.
It
was a collection of immigrant families who felt they were being ignored by the
political establishment of the time that ultimately backed Cermak’s desire to
be mayor in 1931.
Just
as how now it seems to be a collection of immigrant families (albeit from the
Americas instead of eastern European nations) who are the base of those who
want Garcia to succeed in his mayoral aspirations against a candidate whom they
feel ignores their concerns and is too focused on an elite of Chicago.
OF
COURSE, TIMES change. Situations evolve. Back when Cermak made his mayoral bid,
the political establishment was Irish and not interested in sharing much of
anything with other Chicagoans.
Then-Mayor
William Hale Thompson seemed unwilling to listen to others, and tried
dismissing Cermak’s candidacy by attacking his credibility because he was so
ethnic. A “bohunk,” to use the terminology of the time. “Pushcart Tony.” The
guy who should be delivering your vegetables, rather than running the city.
I’m
sure we’re going to get our share of tacky one-liners in coming weeks about how
ridiculous it is to have a “filthy Mexican” in charge, instead of just
contacting federal immigration officers to have him deported.
Let’s
hope the mayor has enough sense not to go down that path himself, although I’m
sure there will be political operatives willing to do just that.
CERMAK
OVERCAME ETHNIC hostility by putting together a political coalition of people
from all the ethnic and racial groups in Chicago whom the white Irish
establishment didn’t want to bother with. It wound up being enough to win him
re-election, and was the origin of the current political “machine” in Chicago
that got Emanuel elected in 2011.
Garcia’s
chances of winning could well be because he could unite the Latino population
that accounts for about 30 percent of city residents with those
African-American residents and even white ethnics who feel they have been
forgotten about at City Hall.
For
all I know, the matter may well be the descendants of the people who 84 years
ago gave us “Mayor Cermak!” Which would be the ultimate bit of irony if it took
this city’s diverse ethnic composition to help revamp the city political
structure that it created way back when.
Garcia
has implied that if elected mayor, he wants to put an emphasis on the
neighborhoods, and in getting more police officers hired. Similar to how Cermak
used his own political influence to get the then-brand-new Criminal Court
building erected in his home neighborhood.
WHICH
WOULD BE different from the string of mayors we have had for decades. Both
Richard J. and M. Daley got hit with the same criticisms about favoring “the
Loop” over the neighborhoods that we now hear aimed at Emanuel.
Could
it take a Garcia to give Little Village (or perhaps we should now call it La
Villita?) something for its character, other than living in the shadow of the
county courthouse and jail?
-30-
EDITOR’S
NOTE: Personally, I find author Gary Rivlin’s book “Fire on the Prairie” to be
the best in telling the story of black political empowerment in Chicago and the
days of “Council Wars.” If anyone has any suggestions of worthy books about
the Cermak days, I’d be interested in knowing of them.
No comments:
Post a Comment